What changed on 1 July 2026
The biggest change this financial year is the legislated cut to the second tax bracket: income between $18,201 and $45,000 is now taxed at 15%, down from 16% in 2025-26. Because everyone earning above $45,000 passes through that band, every taxpayer on more than $45,000 saves the same $268 a year. A further cut to 14% is already legislated for 1 July 2027.
2026-27 resident tax brackets
| Taxable income | Rate | Tax on this band |
|---|---|---|
| $0 – $18,200 | 0% | Nil (tax-free threshold) |
| $18,201 – $45,000 | 15% | 15c per $1 over $18,200 |
| $45,001 – $135,000 | 30% | $4,020 + 30c per $1 over $45,000 |
| $135,001 – $190,000 | 37% | $31,020 + 37c per $1 over $135,000 |
| Over $190,000 | 45% | $51,370 + 45c per $1 over $190,000 |
On top of income tax, most people pay the 2% Medicare levy. If you earn under $28,011 (single, 2026-27 threshold) you pay no levy at all, and it shades in gradually just above that, which this calculator handles automatically.
The Low Income Tax Offset
If you earn under $66,667 you also get some of the Low Income Tax Offset (LITO) — up to $700 for incomes below $37,500, tapering off above that. It's applied automatically when you lodge your return, and our calculator builds it in, which is why the result can differ from a simple bracket-by-bracket calculation.
Marginal vs average tax rate — why both matter
Your marginal rate is what the next dollar you earn is taxed at; your average rate is total tax divided by total income. Someone on $90,000 has a 30% marginal rate but an average rate closer to 21%. The marginal rate is what matters for decisions — overtime, salary sacrificing into super, or negative gearing — because those decisions all happen "at the margin".
What this calculator doesn't include
To stay accurate for the typical case, this estimate excludes: the Medicare levy surcharge (only applies above $101,000 single / $202,000 family without private hospital cover), spouse and senior offsets, salary-packaged fringe benefits, and non-resident rates. If those apply to you, treat the result as a starting point and confirm with the ATO's official tools.